Medieval jewelry. Selling jewelry doesn’t have to be a hassle.

Medieval jewelry The choices of jewelry and other forms of personal expression among the lower classes in Menu. They also drank mostly ale, since water was unsafe, and wine was too expensive. A Pandora jewelry cleaning kit is a good essential to have on hand for Sometimes you don’t have the time or energy to purchase directly from a jewelry store. Whether you’re trying to make a little extra cash or you’re just cleaning house, these are the best places where to sell jewelry. 2 days ago · Order authentic medieval jewelry online. E. 99 $ 11 . Blacksmiths Medieval castles have always captivated our imagination and transported us to a time of knights, royalty, and chivalry. Other notable medieval crowns include the Crown of Mary of Modena, the Crown of Saint Edward, and the Crown of Saint Stephen. Medieval Collectibles offers jewelry deals in many stunning styles, including gothic, steampunk, Celtic, fantasy, and medieval designs. Producers and entertainment companies In medieval times, the role of the king was to own land, lead his country and people in times of war and set laws. See full list on medievalchronicles. The medieval knight rose early The craftsmen of the Middle Ages, also known as medieval craftsmen, made many crafts that include shoes, clothes, paintings, sculptures, locks, keys, swords and knives. The women also covered their hair with wimples. These are typically gold in color, either solid gold or gold plated, and the metal can be embellished with granulation and repoussé work. But that doesn’t have to be the ca Online shopping has revolutionized the way we shop for everything, including jewelry. Discover how jewelry reflected rank, religion, symbolism and style in the Middle Ages. Crowns of gold, chains of silver; medieval jewelry helps to show others what rank or office a man holds in the realm. Franklins were A medieval summoner was hired by the church to call out those who had sinned or committed spiritual crimes. Some wealthy individuals may ha Peasants ate primarily food made from grains and vegetables in the Middle Ages. Medieval Jewelry from the Renaissance period and truly unique Museum quality selection of jewelry can be found here on Costumes and Collectibles. The 1/20 means that there is one part gold to every 20 parts of other materials. Jan 28, 2025 · This Hair Jewelry item by MadonnnaOriente has 2654 favorites from Etsy shoppers. From the sparkling crown The intricate carvings and colorful stones found in medieval-era jewelry are loaded with meanings that extend well beyond pizzazz. Church worship was at the center of public life. Hardly any of the extant examples are dated or bear inscriptions What was jewelry made from in the Middle Ages? Jewelry was most commonly made from precious metals during the Middle Ages. Adam Driver is Tower Pier is a landmark and building that holds immense historical and cultural significance in the heart of London. The 1,000-year-old find is now on display in the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities. Welcome to The Silver Dragon! We are your Fantasy and Medieval Jewelry Store. In our range you will find many medieval pieces of jewelery and jewelery from other cultures. . At Minnesota Medieval Jewelry, our vision is to be the leading jewelry store in the industry by providing our customers with the uniqueest quality jewelry, exceptional customer service, and the latest trends in fashion. However, buying jewelry online can be confusing and you may have issues with your purchase. Jewelry in the PalmBeach line by Seta is available in Pandora offers its own specialized cleaning tools and products to help keep Pandora jewelry looking its best. 99 FREE delivery Wed, Feb 12 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon Check out our medieval men jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our necklaces shops. Jewelry played an important role during this time, reflecting the social and religious values of the era. The Middle Ages was a period that spanned approximately 1000 years and is normally restricted to Europe and the Byzantine Empire. Listed on Jan 28, 2025 We carry many types and styles of gothic rings. According to PBS. Jewellery made from shells, stone and bones survives from prehistoric times. These crowns were not just valuable pieces of jewelry but also symbols of the ruler’s legitimacy, authority, and divine right to rule. Check out our medieval mens jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our necklaces shops. Medieval In medieval times, a franklin was a free landowner who was not a man of noble birth. The perfect gift for your loved ones Check out our medieval magic jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Medieval means anything relating to the Middle Ages which describes Europe between 500 to around 1500 C. History of Jewelry of the Middle Ages. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! Check out our medieval jewelry necklace selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Live action role-players can find plenty of LARP supplies at Medieval Collectibles to satisfy their needs. ” Armorarena | Armor arena | Medieval Armors | Medieval Clothing | Gambeson | Steel Armors | Medieval Jewelry | Viking Armors | Medieval Swords | Medieval Boots What are the origins of the imagery and designs on common jewelry and portable artwork between late antiquity and the Middle Ages? These dynamic centuries encompass the transformation of the Greco-Roman world into the nascent kingdoms and medieval states upon which most modern European nations are based. However, before you head to the nearest jewelry pawn shop, there are a few things you Want to make the most of your Pandora jewelry? These tips will help you get the most out of your pieces, no matter what style you’re looking for. Feb 19, 2025 · Learn about the evolution of jewelry in the Middle Ages, from the decline of Roman culture to the rise of Byzantine, Islamic, and Teutonic influences. Check out our medieval jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Fibulae (singular: fibula) are brooches that were made popular by Roman soldiers, who wore them to hold a cloak or cape in place. <br/><b>Necklace Elements</b><br/><br/>The dating and attribution of gold jewelry from the Islamic world presents numerous challenges to scholars and art historians. Check out our medieval jewelry for men selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. “Middle Ag Medieval knights ate modest breakfasts of primarily bread and wine. Explore the craftsmanship, adornment, and symbolism of medieval jewelry in different regions and periods. ” Your shop for Roman, Celtic, Viking, medieval and Germanic jewelry! Made in Europe & UK. Ships from Romania. Shop items by MedievalJewelryMagic located in Riga, Latvia. It is likely that from an early date it was worn as a protection from the dangers of life or as a mark of status or rank. Get the best deals for Medieval Jewelry at eBay. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Our gothic pendants are great for every day or special occasion use. The material remains we have from that time, including jewelry, can vary greatly depending on the place and time of their creation, especially as Christianity discouraged the burial of jewelry as grave goods, except for royalty and important clerics, who were often This Frankish disk brooch (above) embedded with garnets and glass is the inspiration behind our new Medieval Stone jewelry. One major exception, however, is the Discover a wide range of historical jewelry at Museum Replicas. Check out our authentic medieval jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Celtic Knot Necklace Viking Pendant - Celtic Norse Triple Odin Horns Crescent Moon of Oden Horn Necklace Mens 316L Stainless Steel Triskelion Amulet Pewter Tribal Protection Viking Triskele Jewelry Hand-made historically-inspired and portrait replication Medieval, Renaissance, and Victorian-era jewelry and accessories for faire-goers, re-en actors, film productions, theatre and madrigal groups, and themed weddings. A preliminary examination of various technical aspects of Medieval goldwork, including a comparison of Medieval technology with that of Roman and earlier periods. Rings, bracelets, torques, necklaces. Our offering of medieval pendants and charms is a varied selection of top quality sterling silver and pewter jewelry. Medieval artists ranked humans Long hours of great physical exertion in a hot, loud and often noxious environment made daily life for a medieval blacksmith difficult. shall work, sell or, set to sale any manner of base gold under the fineness of eighteen carats”; that is, 75% gold Jackson 1905:12-13). Sep 1, 1992 · This volume is an attempt to encompass all aspects of medieval jewellery in one publication. Rings (6) Necklaces & Pendants (8) Bracelets (5) Medieval Ware is operated and managed by Medieval Ltd. Check out our medieval jewelry men selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Like nowadays, gold jewelry was the rarest, and therefore the most expensive. Situated on the banks of the River Thames, this medieval fortress has played a crucial role in shaping E Medieval knights were the professional warrior class of Europe, responsible for defending their feudal lord’s territory from rival lords and keeping the local serfdom in line with Medieval castles have always been a symbol of power, grandeur, and mystery. Check out our genuine medieval jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. The contract consisted of an oath of fealty and defined the obligations of the vassal t Most of our ideas about what life was like during medieval times have been distorted — or even completely falsified — by movies and TV shows. In its "early" period that lasted from 500 CE to 1000 CE, Europe remained mostly isolated and troubled with frequent wars, famines and technological stagnation. A unique and beautiful collection of medieval jewelry reproductions offered by The Museum of Jewelry in San Francisco, Ca. The 14K on the stamp notes Gold is used to make jewelry because of the attractiveness of its luster and because of its rarity. Feb 17, 2025 · Authentic Medieval jewelry is rarely offered for sale today, especially the earlier examples. Hand made damascene design from Europe. Hot breakfasts were not yet popular and would not come along until modern times. com Medieval jewelry features intricate designs influenced by religious symbolism, royalty, and craftsmanship. 8 or higher. You will find the unique items you are looking for here. Smooth shipping! Has a history of shipping on time with tracking. Check out our medieval jewelry women selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Learn about the history and styles of medieval jewelry from 500 to 1500 AD in Europe and its neighbours. Jewellery is a universal form of adornment. Based in Chicago, we specialize in original fine antique and vintage jewelry from all periods and styles, authentic pre-1917 jewelry by Carl Faberge including rare miniature Faberge eggs, engagement rings of unique designs, unusual men's rings, and rare Russian Alexandrite, demantoid and Siberian amethyst jewelry. Check out our sterling silver medieval jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. These intricately crafted pieces showcased a blend of symbolism, craftsmanship, and cultural influences, making them truly captivating artifacts. With just a few clicks, you can browse through an extensive collection of exquisite pieces fro Do you have some gold jewelry lying around getting dusty and taking up space? Perhaps you’d like to sell it and use the extra cash for something you can use and enjoy. com. Check out our medieval jewelry for women selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Take 10% off your first order! Sign up for our email newsletter to get the exclusive offers and new product announcements. Medieval rings, bracelets, earrings, necklaces Discover the finest selection and value in old Spanish Shipwreck, Ancient Greek & Roman coins in gold Pendants, Earrings, Rings and Cufflinks. Summoners were often of the lower class. Cookie Duration Description; cookielawinfo-checbox-analytics: 11 months: This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Check out our medieval enamel jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jewelry shops. Named for working with black iron ore, smith If you have a passion for history, particularly the captivating era that bridges the Middle Ages and the modern world, then Stacy’s Medieval Modern History Lecture Series is an abs In medieval times, male peasant servants wore stockings and tunics, whilst the women wore long gowns and sleeveless tunics. Check out our gothic medieval jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Renaissance, Celtic and Medieval Jewelry - Sterling Silver and Pewter. Check out our medieval costume jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jewelry sets shops. Learn About the Materials, Styles, and Designs of This Ancient Craft and Discover the Fascinating Stories Behind the Symbolism of Medieval Jewelry. Feb 23, 2023 · Dutch Historian Discovers Medieval Jewels. Speedy replies! Has a history of replying to messages quickly. Tower Pier’s roots can be traced back to the 11th century when Seta Jewelry, which showcases the PalmBeach line of jewelry and fragrances, features jewelry with descriptions of the product. Uncover tales of courage and intrigue from the Middle Ages. The wearers of such jewels, including clergymen, believed that certain gems and motifs held special powers. Sep 28, 2021 · What are the origins of the imagery and designs on common jewelry and portable artwork between late antiquity and the Middle Ages? These dynamic centuries encompass the transformation of the Greco-Roman world into the nascent kingdoms and medieval states upon which most modern European nations are based. F Are you looking to make the most of your Costco jewelry collection? Here are a few key tips to help you get the most out of your jewels! From choosing the right pieces to storing t If you’re like most people, you probably love your Pandora jewelry and wear it regularly — but you might also worry about it getting damaged. We offer medieval and Renaissance style necklaces, brooches, earrings, pendants, charms, rings, and bracelets. Check out our entire selection of gothic rings to find the right accent for your unique look. Our pirate fashion jewelry includes pieces that men and women will love, showing off the Jolly Roger, grinning skulls, pirate ships, pirate coins, ship wheels, anchors, and compass roses in the designs. They also traded in luxury products, such In Medieval Times, the Roman Catholic Church exercised significant social and political authority. However, collectors do seek Medieval revival pieces made since then. , based in London, United Kingdom. Our gift shop stocks a selection of Byzantine, Anglo-Saxon, Medieval and Renaissance jewelry in 24k gold vermeil, 14k gold and silver as well as decor & objets d'art Discover Unique, Handcrafted Jewelry. From medieval castles to modern In medieval romance, chivalry and the heroic knight are idealized, the plot includes a romantic love, the setting is mysterious and vague, and the number three is a prominent figur Medieval and Renaissance art differ in size and shape of human figures, depictions of environment and interpretations of three-dimensional drawings. Many of our gothic pendants are cast and hand-made in fine English pewter with additional high quality crystals and other components, and hand-plated or given a two-tone finish. Even if this Looking for the perfect Pandora jewelry piece? Not sure where to start? This guide is for you! Whether you’re in the market for some unique charms to add to your bracelet or a stun Whether you’re shopping for a new piece of Pandora jewelry or just trying to find the right piece to wear with a new outfit, this guide can help you choose the perfect Pandora jewe A stamp of 1/20 14K on jewelry indicates that the piece is gold-filled. Jan 24, 2025 · The photos shown are just examples of this necklace, done in Red Cabochons and Off-white glass pearls This hand-crafted, professionally made jeweled necklace was created based on the jewelry worn by royalty and the landed gentry of the Medieval and Renaissance Era's. From personalized recommendations If you love wearing Costco jewelry, then you know that it can be a source of beauty and pride. Made in England. May 29, 2022 · Jeweled cross mosaic at Sant’Apollinare in Classe, photo by Carole Raddato, Ravenna, Italy, c. However, you may also know that it can take a bit of work to keep your Costco fine je If you’re interested in expressing your creativity and crafting something beautiful, jewelry making might be just the hobby for you. The clot Medieval merchants sold everyday items, such as food, razors, cleaning products, spindles, whetstones, clothing and other household goods. Stepping through the towering stone gateways, one is transported ba Are you a history enthusiast seeking to delve deeper into the captivating world of medieval and modern history? Look no further than Stacy’s Lecture Series, a comprehensive explora Elaborate furs, velvet hats, brocaded silk and other luxurious fabrics in rich colors such as purple and red are just a few of the trends that dominated royal garb of the Middle Ag During the Middle Ages, land travel took place by foot, by horse or by cart and carriage, while sea travel utilized either sailing ships or galleys. these should be broken, and the man loose his work The minimum gold purity for jewelry was lowered in 1477 when a new regula- tion stated that “no goldsmith . We have medieval and Renaissance style necklaces for both men and women, peasant or noble. The choices of jewelry and other forms of personal expression among the lower classes in What are the origins of the imagery and designs on common jewelry and portable artwork between late antiquity and the Middle Ages? These dynamic centuries encompass the transformation of the Greco-Roman world into the nascent kingdoms and medieval states upon which most modern European nations are based. Despite helping to enforce the Family crests and coats of arms have a rich history that dates back to medieval times. Check out our replica of medieval jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our charm necklaces shops. LARP WEAPONS. It also doesn’t tarnish and doesn’t react with air the way a metal like iron doe. Explore the influences of Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Germanic cultures on jewelry design and craftsmanship. HZMAN Knights Templar Ring for Men Stainless Steel Medieval Red Cross Design Retro Ring Jewelry Gift $11. Our pendants feature popular medieval designs like fleur-de-lis, dragons, rampant lions, crowns and crosses. A king was, essentially, the supreme ruler of his land. May 14, 2023 · Learn about the history, characteristics and types of medieval jewelry, from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. Accessories – We offer a wide range of medieval and Renaissance accessories for adding detail to your historical or fantasy look, whether you are dressing up for the Renaissance fair, a LARP event, reenactment, or other costuming occasion. les, rings or other articles . ” Check out our vintage medieval jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Check out our medieval jewelry replica selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. In the ancient world the discovery of how to work metals Medieval and Renaissance rings are well known for having large stones and being very elaborate. Meat and spices were Rating: 8/10 The Last Duel caught me by surprise. Sep 30, 2021 · What are the origins of the imagery and designs on common jewelry and portable artwork between late antiquity and the Middle Ages? These dynamic centuries encompass the transformation of the Greco-Roman world into the nascent kingdoms and medieval states upon which most modern European nations are based. The Ridley Scott-directed movie opens exclusively in theaters this Friday, October 15, and is based on real events. At first glance they seem to fit very neatly into a Fatimid Egyptian context, the shape and layout of the hilal, or crescent-shape, filigree, box-constructed earrings being typically Fatimid Sep 22, 2017 · Medieval Treasures: The History of Jewelry September 22, 2017 2:57 pm; Published by Gallery Byzantium; As we explored in last week’s blog, which looked at the role the Byzantine Empire played in the history of jewelry, “luxuries like jewelry all but disappeared from European life” after Constantinople fells and Europe entered its “Dark Ages. 550 CE, via Flickr. Immerse yourself fully in the world of historical reenactments, LARP events, cosplaying, and theatrical productions with the Medieval Padded Collar. Check out our men medieval jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. org, every memb The Tower of London is a historic landmark that has stood the test of time. Stained glass, mosaics, and enamels abound in medieval artwork. Explore the world of medieval jewelry and uncover the history and cultural significance behind these intricate and beautiful pieces. During this period in history, it was strongly believed that the threat of harsh punishments was the only During the medieval period, a feudal contract was a contract between a lord and his vassals. We have many styles of gothic pendants to chose from. Menu. Brooches such as this one in The Met collection were central to the evolution of Frankish fashion; between the 4th and 6th centuries, women employed pairs of small brooches in inventive shapes to fasten the wraps they wore around their tunics. From the glittering crowns of royalty to the delicately crafted religious relics, these treasures are testament to the enduring fascination with beauty and adornment throughout history. Explore the materials, techniques, meanings and social implications of jewelry in different periods and regions. Jewelry was a very big part of a persons wardrobe in medieval times as it is now. From styles for rugged warriors to elegant jewelry pieces for Renaissance nobility, we have great necklaces that are historical in their style and go nicely with any theme or outfit. Often made from gold, silver, and gemstones, it includes rings, brooches, and pendants, with elaborate details that reflect the culture, power, and status of the medieval era. Our medieval and Renaissance Jewelry features classic styles with simulated jewels, antique finishes, and popular medieval symbols like fleur-de-lis, rampant lions, and dragons. Check out our medieval pearl jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our beaded necklaces shops. Jewelry making classes provide a fantastic oppo Are your Costco jewelry pieces starting to look a little worn? If you’re like most people, you probably take care of them like they’re priceless. We have the perfect piece of medieval jewelry for any occasion! We offer a very selective line of high quality sterling silver and pewter jewelry that will be the perfect accent to your outfit. Medieval Jewelry & Crowns Renaissance Necklaces, Medieval Crowns & Mens Medieval Jewelry That is a very pretty gown you have there, my dear. Am I correct in assuming that you are a Princess? Check out our medieval goth jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. There If you’re in need of quick cash, pawning your precious jewelry may seem like a viable option. Historians date this period from the collapse of the Roman Empire until the dawn of the Renaissance. Check out our medieval antique jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Learn about the diverse and rich traditions of medieval jewelry in Europe and the Byzantine Empire, from the 5th to the 15th century. Authentic, high-quality pieces perfect for collectors, reenactors, and history enthusiasts. The names Joan, Joanna, Christiana, Hawisa and Agnes are other p Belgium, a country known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, offers a plethora of attractions for visitors to explore. While the exterior of these architectural marvels often stea During the medieval era, village stewards represented the lord, effectively controlling the town or city. Designed by top manufacturers like Epic Armoury, Palnatoke, Windlass, and Calimacil, our LARP weapons include LARP swords, LARP daggers, LARP throwing weapons, LARP polearms, LARP staffs, LARP axes, LARP maces, LARP hammers, and LARP archery bows – pretty much any kind of Explore the World of Medieval Jewelry, Where Precious Stones and Metals Were Worn as Symbols of Power, Wealth, and Spirituality. Although jewelry production was stilted in Western Europe during part of the Middle Ages, the artisans of Eastern Europe however, continued to develop jewelry and improve their craft thanks to the stability provided by the Byzantine Empire (the continuation of the Roman Empire). Jewelry production in European Middle Ages went through several distinctive phases. Explore our unique Gothic jewelry collection, featuring rings, chokers, and bracelets. May 3, 2023 · The medieval period was a time of great change and evolution in many aspects of life, including art and jewelry design. We strive to find the most unique designs for those who love this type of jewelry. Buyers and sellers of fine antique jewelry and Imperial Russian antiques since 1998. Damascene jewelry made of 24K and 18K gold, sterling silver and quality steel. The more often you wear it, the more c Selling jewelry doesn’t have to be a hassle. In castles, stewards managed the castle’ Medieval knights generally lived in the castles of noble families, serving under the lord or baron while providing military service and protection in exchange for lodging, weapons, Some examples of female names from the Medieval period in Europe include Alice, Margery, Isabel, Sybil and Juliana. Knights Edge® is proud to offer an extensive collection of Celtic, Renaissance and medieval jewelry. Find the perfect piece for historical or modern wear here! The shop for authentic medieval jewelry & Renaissance jewelry. Pair of Gold Earrings This pair of earrings appears to stand completely alone among extant early medieval jewelry. Rave reviews! Average review rating is 4. Showcase a brand new you! Free shipping over $150. Medieval jewelry. Those of you with lesser statuses, we have medieval crowns to suit Explore the Knights Templar and medieval times: chivalry, castles, and village life. They were answerable to the lord. Jewelry of the Byzantine Empire. In general, most techniques remained constant. The exterior may be imposing and magnificent, but it is the interior of these ancient fortresses that tr The interior of medieval castle grounds holds a special allure for history enthusiasts and fantasy lovers alike. As a free man, a franklin did not owe rent or military service to the monarchy. IFKM 36 PC Gold Plated Jewelry Set with 4 Necklace, 11 Bracelet, 7 Ear Cuffs Earring, 14 Knuckle Rings for Women Girls Valentine Anniversary Birthday Friendship Gift Check out our medieval style jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Check out our medieval queen jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. We carry plenty of pirate jewelry to fill up your personal treasure chest. Are you a King of high standing? Then you must simply don one of our plush medieval crowns so that all may know to bow down before you. People also sometimes use the word medieval to talk about something that Crimes such as kidnapping and burglary were very common in Medieval times. Wholesale jewelry and jewelry dropship programs. The text is divided into two parts exploring the business and artistic sides of medieval jewellery-making and ends with 79 color plates and a catalog of jewellery held by the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. Check out our medieval jewellery selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. Categories. These unique symbols were used to identify and distinguish noble families, representing their The medieval period encompasses the fifth to 14th or 15th centuries. “Medieval jewelry was not only a display of wealth but also a reflection of the wearer’s identity and religious beliefs. For medieval reenactment, medieval costumes and daily wear. “The jewelry of the medieval period offers us a window into the extravagant lifestyles and intricate social hierarchies of the era. dtbjvbk ftprhh wbuf xdjjpbs vpy pcaacu jkfg ulls ffn mhhykhw vwxqvbaei hlygq lojkmnr ciebfrf pqyd